Sources: National Vulnerability Database, CVE.org, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS
CVE-2026-81584 Overview
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command vulnerability in the User API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote attackers with control over a compromised LDAP or Active Directory server to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.
Critical Impact
Affected Products
- Synology User API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM): see the vendor advisory for the exact affected versions
Discovery Timeline
- 2026-11-12: CVE-2026-81584 published to the National Vulnerability Database by security@synology.com
- 2026-11-12: last updated in the NVD database
Technical Details for CVE-2026-81584
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2026-81584 is a SQL Injection weakness (CWE-89: SQL Injection) in Synology User API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM). Based on its CVSS vector, the flaw can be reached over the network, needs no login, and needs no user interaction. Untrusted input changes the meaning of a database query.
With a CVSS base score of 8.1, apply the vendor fix and confirm exposure on internet facing and business critical assets first.
Root Cause
The weakness is classified as CWE-89: SQL Injection. Untrusted input changes the meaning of a database query.
Attack Vector
Based on the CVSS vector, the flaw can be reached over the network, needs no login, and needs no user interaction. Attack complexity is high complexity.
No exploitation in the wild is confirmed by CISA at the time of the last update. Check the references below for any vendor or researcher proof of concept.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Detection Methods for CVE-2026-81584
Detection Strategies
- Inventory every instance of Synology User API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) and compare the running version with the affected range above.
- Check external attack surface scans for internet facing instances of the component.
- Run an authenticated vulnerability scan once your scanner ships a check for this CVE.
Monitoring Recommendations
- Forward Synology User API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) application, access and audit logs to your SIEM for retrospective hunting.
- Alert on new processes, configuration changes or outbound connections from the affected service.
- Track the vendor advisory and the CISA KEV catalog for changes in exploitation status.
How to Mitigate CVE-2026-81584
Immediate Actions Required
- Apply the fixed version of Synology User API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) named in the vendor advisory.
- Prioritize internet facing and business critical instances first.
- Rescan after the change to confirm the exposure is closed.
Patch Information
Use the fixed version listed in the vendor advisory for Synology User API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM).
Workarounds
- If patching must wait, restrict network access to the affected service and place it behind authentication or a web application firewall rule.
CWE References
- CWE-89: SQL Injection More CVEs with this weakness
Technical References
This entry is built directly from NVD, CISA KEV and EPSS data. Verify fixed versions in the vendor advisory before you deploy.
Frequently asked questions
Related CVEs
An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability in the rsync in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-13, 7.2.2-72806-10, 7.3.2-86009-5, and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote attackers to read specific files, write arbitrary files, and conduct limited denial-of-service attacks.
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command vulnerability in the Auth API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-13, 7.2.2-72806-10, 7.3.2-86009-5, and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote attackers to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability in the VPN API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.
A missing critical step in authentication vulnerability in the Auth API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.
An improper link resolution before file access vulnerability in the thumb in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users to write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.
An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability in the Sharing API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.
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